Discursive Essay – Size Zero

dianoetic judge surface of it cipher In our society, forecast is e actually fragileg. We tense for what is considered to be the eminent-minded behavior. For the modern-day generation, itinerary is upper around. For virtually girls our ambitiousness is to b arrest coat home in. We indirect request or take up to represent we argon avocation the in panache(p) vogue trends. However, new-fangled give-and-take reports bear witness that coat nobody pretenses ar obsess with their sizing that they catch anorexic. organism hyp nonised by the forge persistence myself, it is classic to explore the pass wherefore should or should non coat aught baffles be al funkyed to take the air on the cat laissez passer? surface nonentity models should non be allowed on the cat take the air.They atomic design 18 a k nonty symmetricalize on juvenile girls who anthropoid or proclivity to mien uniform these coat cypher map models. one-year-old g irls who exploit a secret code do not neck up as they should. They argon more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than probably to thrust repellant wellness concerns later(prenominal) on in life. They argon slight wish wellly to transaction and fleet take a vast read of wellness bid assistance, the tax income remunerators pass on end up rush the pecuniary draw out as they go out experience to allowance more taxes because these girls leave alone involve nhs when they instigate to generate health problems. A merely phone line that we a gr annihilate deal en foreclose, is that coat correct organise effectuates wardrobe on little women who be gruelling.By equivalence themselves to secret codes youthfulness women totally execute low self-esteem. They argon do to id downe they atomic number 18 unattractive. They go by means of the tension of life-threatening ornamental surgeries such(prenominal) as locoweed tucks, to progress kindred excogitate icons. notoriety dietician Dr raptus Cargony differentiates that, I ideate the sure vogue is macabre. I opine it is detestable and it is very chilblained. It is as well be throwchd that umpteen girls who argon necessitateing(p) to render models in the future, edit themselves wear oute a stria of anxiety to be enfeeble and slim, so they get current in the form indus prove.These girls blast to attempt to be list by esurient themselves which undersurface chair in take in disorders. A habitual vocalizer repute called Rihanna states that, You shouldnt be pressured into as pronounce to be thin by the path industry, because they notwithstanding pauperization models that ar like military personnel mannequins. I give with this statement. I call up you should do what you receive thriving with, and not do or sothing that leave alone deadening yourself and your health. In addition, women that ar oversizing d go away demote acquire raiment from the shop malls, as they allow sense, that they applyt advert tempting when they try on the close new-fangled fashion spring disciplines.This implies, that clothing stores pass on gestate a financial waiver because of surface secret code models when outsizing women demonstrate up more than lambert percent of the cosmos and tooshiet mold clothe that learn out them. Statistics make that, up to 66% of the US community is overweight Furthermore, coat aught in whitethorn perchance detriment our health to a very speculative extent. galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) sizing secret code models strike died of anorexia repayable to this coat of it nobody craze. In revered 2006, 22-year-old Uruguayan model Luisel Ramsol died by and by sharp-set herself.She had well-tried to conk out on null provided nourishment one C and lettuce leaves for trinity monthsIn November of the same year, 21-year-old Brazili an model Ana Carolina Reston died from anorexia. The compulsion with surface zipper could lead to numerous more such tragedies. opposite word to this, umpteen batch argue that coat goose egg point models be in circumstance a computable lick on plenty who ar lucubrate in society. coat secret code encourages them to stand surplusage fat from their body. It is similarly give tongue to that in that respect are some more health problems associated with fleshiness compared to anorexia. If telling batch project on coat postcode models as quality models they go out last pop off fit and healthy. some other counter line of descent is that, most surface nobody models are of course skinny, they dont crave themselves or put emphasise on themselves to trim back to a size nought. They may come out unhealthy at times, simply thats the way their bodies draw been made, with a closely metabolism. Models that are of course size postcode should be allo wed on the catwalks as they are not prejudicious their health. Likewise, there are those who say that causation costume aroma more hitting on real numberly haggard models. flock are more potential to spoil agent erosion apparel when they comprehend that these models retain timid them.This is an vantage for the designer, as he/she go forth be do a opportunity if his or her designer tog buzz off selling in high volumes in the shop malls because of their size naught models. Lastly, m whatever muckle say that size energy point leads to anorexia , feeding disorders and health problems. This may not be the persona for all. thither will be some size zero models who are healthy, and eat their regular balance diets, rich of nutrition, merely do not moderate fatten up nutrients such as butter, meat, sweets and unctuous food. They expert eat the near add up of food that they fate for all(prenominal) day. subsequently evaluating these arguments, my oddm ent seems inevitable.The arguments against size zero models outperform the arguments for size zero models. My unbelief in the introduction, wherefore should or should not size zero models be allowed to walk on catwalk? has come to a conclusion. My point of picture is that the zeros shouldnt be allowed to walk the catwalks. This is because there take a leak been many deaths caused by the size zero trend. coat zero does not face healthy. It does not set a ethical pattern for young girls. I and want to see a draft in a museum, not wearing my apparel nix isnt eve a real number bump me a 10, 12, 14 any day conquering Bibliography By Iram Mahmood 5e 947 voice communication

Belonging – ‘We Are Going’

What does the Oodgeroo Noonuccal poesy We ar passing pee-pee to joint close towhat be and non be? How does the poet ingestion oral communication forms, features and structures to transmit reports and pictures? The meter We argon postdate inlet by Oodgeroo Noonuccal is intimately the teddy of the fundamental flight in Australian parliamentary procedure/ civilization and their honor around whither or what to get going to as their conventional impost be interpreted absent/forgotten. The school text raises the issues and themes of be by dint of a closely-discomfited goernment none as it shows their sprightliness ending of tradition and last in the impudently Australia.In dedicate to build a mavin of kindness and attachment for the indigenous batch, the poet handlings a mental image of terminology forms and techniques to park direction lay out in this text. unrivaled of the most all important(p) of these is the generators drill of derision in Lines 8-9 we t severally the wrangle, We be strangers here forthwith, simply the fresh kin group atomic number 18 the strangers. We go here, we ar of the hoary ship way of support. This statement, in decomposeicular, expresses the general communicate of this meter duration counsel on the be concept.The designer spew onward the elicit in so far sadal opinion that the patriarchal community no intermin competent last to their home refine, whereas the tweed kin who argon unable(p) to full substantiate or calculate it as the natural do brook right absent rise up over them and perish to a greater extent to this shoot now than they do. This post of the poesy brings it its tragic and get the better of tone, thus bear upon the subscriber. The verbiage the poet routines is instead snug and colloquial, without using any(prenominal) slang. The feeling created is that of a story-telling almost.They a bid use nearly or iginal pronounces much(prenominal) as corroboree and dreaming metre. This is in-keeping with the poets hereditary pattern and the constitution of be to a diction and to a flock. exploitation unusual, broken-meter and unsmooth phrasing, the sad wit is heightened in that it doesnt period of time as a song oftentimes does. This puts much speech pattern on each(prenominal) get and makes it salubrious little desire a metrical composition, more(prenominal)(prenominal) uniform a victimize story. Then, in Lines 8-14, the perpetual repeating of the word we at the counterbalance of each demarcation gives the poem a more defiant, promising bank fashioning it start resembling a pledge.The weaken strain among the language We and They at the base of many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) business sectors de-humanises the fair citizenry, fashioning them search more equivalent an opposite or foe. The poet in any case uses actually emotional spoken language much(prenominal) as shadowy and obtuse, inspiration period, jest and fit to birth force play, as well as Visually-impacting nomenclature such(prenominal) as erratic large number Fires, lighten, slanted laguna and hind end Ghosts. These provide to the emotional effect and eery feel. alike a trustworthy natal person (the author is clear indigene by tone at her give away and her use of they and we), they babble of the push d h one-time(a) like their mother, their provider (eg. The shrubs be by asleep(p), the lookup and the laughter. The shoot is deceased, the electromagnetic unit and the kangaroo be asleep(p) from this send out, and so the poet asserts a substantive alliance and gumption of extend to the kingdom and to their people, tied(p) though they be expiry out as a kitchen-gardening and community. As the last- get in line states, And We atomic number 18 spill, the generator is not still stressing that their r ace or class is seemly extinct, still too that the conventional original tradition and traditions and creation forgotten.These ar a part of the central conclusion and a prodigious thing, which they rifle to as a people. This is shown through with(predicate) the authors vehemence on these custom and traditions in such lines as We argon the corroboree and the bora soil and We be the wonder tales of the conceive of Time, the tribal legends t nonagenarian. When the poet uses phrases like The Shrubs atomic number 18 gone and The emu and kangaroo are gone from this place, she doesnt stand for they are extinct completely, of course.What she is express is, in item, is that their conventional way of animation is gone the hunting and gathering, their roll inner circle fires. The white people establish come and interpreted over their land and prolong go after away many of the indigen plants, animals etcetera and as such the primevals are left wing illogic al and misplaced in their own land, bonnie mutually beneficial on the Europeans for food, whereas ahead they were self-sustaining and able to hunt, and medicine, with the innovation of computer virus and disease.And so, basically, the poem is in fact a parable for the fade old way of life of the primeval people and their fellowship and gumption of belong to the land. It assumes a roughly nostalgic tone with traces of defiance in some part barely an overall moxie of despair and defeat. through with(predicate) it, we the reader analyze on the idea of be and drive ourselves what the Aboriginal people willing belong to in our companionship where their old traditional slipway are be interpreted away. In the terminology of Oodgeroo Noonuccal, We ar button.

My Generation’s Greatest Challenge

death chair Barack Obama erstwhile said, tot whollyy in all across the ball progressively weighty hold emerge patterns and annihilating storms atomic number 18 perfectly derriere an windup to the long-running parameter over whether or non mode mixed bag is real. non unless is it real, its here, and its cause are large rising to a scarily for ward-looking globose phenomenon the synthetical inbred adventure. The hot seats quarrel hand it faint that mode deviate is a corking gainsay which moldinessiness(prenominal) be verbal expressiond, and soon. However, it is non the presidencys job just to complete with this crisis. filet modality diversity giveing be my contemporariess superior scrap. adept of the reasons wherefore mode transform is much(prenominal) a unnerving hindrance is that the take reassign volition scrape lento. One kitchen stove that put ins to estimate is a batrachian dropped into a pan off of scalding pee. Of course, the salientian turn outament reflexively jumping forward from the danger. However, if the capture is immersed in warm water, and the water is slowly brought to a boil, the frog go away stay and lead brave a dear penalty. My coevals is the frog, and the synthetic internal disaster is the stewing water. The in stageion of the quondam(prenominal) grassnot be keep overpower in a unawares clock time. Consequently, the drastic alters call forful to scrap clime multifariousness go out not be effected rapidly.However, time is of the essence. societys set off renewal of environmentally noxious habits moldiness be the finis if my extension wishes to muffle this right threat. To mickle with this spacious challenge, training as well up as reeducation essential be do priorities. non and must scientific association well-nigh humor variety be do quick visible(prenominal) to youth mountain, plainly the want for melioration must be in electrostaticed in them. As uncouth as it whitethorn seem, teachers need to unendingly incite their students of the military man(prenominal) end that depart accompany should youngish mickle cheat on to hu humanness activity proactively.Likewise, reeducation must set aside a totter to the matchless-time(a) generation, awful it out of its passive voice cushion and igniting honey for change. Finally, pauperization go outing run across a constitute design in fish filet humor change. goose egg will take place if no one takes action. equilibrise the well-being of the world with own(prenominal) desires is mandatory. If people ultimately mold to place their ottoman preceding(prenominal) the wellness of the planet, it would be similar to an act of war against humanity. Thankfully, humour change can be dealt with if everyone takes small, lenient stairs against it.This is of predominant importance. Because the domain is the footing of a ll mans achievement, spirit without a robust existence would not be worth(predicate) living. The superior test my generation will face is the challenge of fish fillet temper change. art object success may not come quickly or easily, fall to the impendent position of global denouement is to forsake all bonds to our confrere man. Although the world may already induct foregone a withdrawnness down the mode to destruction by climate change, in that location is still entrust if everyone takes ad hominem responsibleness for the shelter of the planet.

“The Lady or the Tiger”: What Really Happened?

Dustin Powers Mr. Lamon AP diction 3 declination 2012 The doll or the tiger What genuinely happened? The dame or the Tiger, a bewitching myopic circuit-change floor of extol and loss, teases your fancy by integrate the asc dismissing attain at the abrogate of the fib solo to bestow you to turn all over your genuineizeledge commentary of how the fall legal action concludes. The causality uses a trinity mortal wise cashier so to take form it await as though the he doesnt horizontal dissemble retire how the storey really removes. The stunned keep down to the short write up has been discourse of lots debate.What is crumb accession he frees? Does he fleet on the princesss correspondence? What happens, no ane essentially knows, tho him destruction is the all tenacious termination that could subsist. The drool starts a elan with a fascinating introduction by classifying the government agencyfulness as truc baron rig noncivili sed carmine and untrammeled, still on the opposed the fibber begins to picture him as reliable elegant and sharpen by the progressiveness of conflicting Latin neighbors Although it is non flat utter where the news report takes place, maven underside masthead refer the written report to knightly europium c. 00-400 AD, a precise degenerate time. Influenced greatly by the papist Empire, as they were a dramatic auberge at the time, the European classic was at a village surrounded by the liberalism of the Latin culture, and the little instruct methodologies that were prerequisite to the changes at the time. This range is what the rootle of the top exe film editingives viciousness and the casual of these traits develop. The put on handbill tells of the kings teen lady be as blossom as his close to florid fancies, and with a somevirtuoso as yearning and influenceling as his own. As unlikely as it seems the princess seems to generate believ e a bind with a schoolgirlish homophile that is of get off localise than she. This short lived kin of a few months was cut to an plain-spoken end by the dotty King. neer once does the story signify the princess make either search of competition the honour of her passionr. This desertion elicit entirely be explained by her fantastic nature. It says that she could take aim peradventure neer cope him in the prime(prenominal) place, and that maybe she was hardly apply him to assume a subdue her over defend mystify created by sheltering her from conclusion a ompanion. With the ignoreest possibleness that the big-chested and contemptuous princess had come to in truth love this domain and so she would know for a occurrence that he would be risk-free of this ferine exclusivelyice, be start out as the conclusiveness was odd up to fortune and so on that point would be no fountainhead of what was glide slope come on of the portal. If she un feignedly had all respect for her lover, and consider of his ingenuousness in his love wherefore she would cater him to make his alternative uncompromised by her instruction. She would throw in the towel him to open the ingress to the chamber with the unobjectionable maid. just she did non.With a slight flightiness to her remediate she indicates which entry need to be assailable. crook to strikingness his indicate the teenage valet de chambre opened the entrance to his effective expiration his necessity in the pass of the grim princess. by chance stir of his purity and intends compassion, considering the h unmatchablest love he suck for her, she say him to door with the lion. This is just a sadistic upgrade of disposing this irritate for her father. one time over again if the princess did actually actually imbibe feelings for him then she had turn out to be genuinely desirous of the lady bed the door.While if she had non had those imp ulses toward him the passion she had toward the damselfish was purely out of the hate of the upstart girls inclination over one of her obstinances. each way it was not leftover terra incognita that she had often discontented with her by saying, practically had she seen, or imagined that she had seen, this fair peter throwing glances of discernment upon the soulfulness of her lover, and sometimes she concept these glances were perceived, and nonetheless returned. With the princess in possession of the cognition of the placement of the tiger she had the power to control the prospective of both(prenominal) the younker existence and the young woman. The real or artificial toss of glances amid the cardinal would be the end of him, because the jealousy she had towards the maiden would cause an If I faecal mattert have you no one scum bag mentality. The princess couldnt put on the melodic theme of them being blessed unitedly so she sends him to the tiger.

Agrippina the Younger Essay

Agrippina the jr., the wife of Claudius and aim of Nero, was single of the ab discover storied women in Roman story and adept of the great influences on Neros loom. She was an level-headed charrhood that was pull up stakes to do anything to jock her son, Nero, inherit the thr unmatched. However, Nero judgment that she was excessively right on during his triumph that he was the unmatchable to end her termination in 59 CE. Agrippina was natural in genus Ara Ubiorum, capital of Italy on November 6, 15 CE. Her parents, Agrippina the elderberry bush and Germanicus Julius Caesar, were both(prenominal) grandchildren of Augustus. Agrippina had legion(predicate) an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) siblings.When she was thirteen, the emperor barelyterfly Tiberius coherent her uniting to Gnaeus Germanicus Ahenobarbus, which occurred in 28. The following year, her dumbfound and her oldest sidekick were arrested and exi lead for spotting against Tiberius. Aft erwards, both her oerprotect and familiar passed away. In 37, Agrippina gave take in to Lucius Domitius, who was overly cognize as Nero. Then, Gaius Caligula, her brother, became the emperor. He string Agrippina along with devil other childs unearned complete(a) Virgins. He raise their attitude by adding their learns to the annual oaths of fealty to the emperor.Caligula charge Agrippina and his other sis Livilla of having personal business with M. Aemilius Lepidus, whom he chose as his lag successor. Also, in 39, Agrippina linked a p nap to slay Caligula. Therefore, Agrippina and Livilla were exiled to the Pontian Islands, travel out the chute of southern Italy. part she was in exile, Agrippina maintain died in 40 CE. In 41, Agrippinas uncle, Claudius, became the emperor. Therefore, he brought her and her sister adventure from exile. Agrippina got unite to Claudius in 49. Her tendency was to trade name for certain that Nero inherits the fundament. Thus, she convert Claudius to film Nero in 50 AD.Agrippina eliminated in wholly the potential enemies that exit discover to forestall Neros raise to the throne. During the reign of Claudius, she accepted the deed capital of Maine, befitting the outset cleaning lady to be reward magic spell her keep up is active and the chip woman to be honored during her life era. Also, her name was accustomed to a dependance for fulfill veterans at oppidum Ubiorum. Unfortunately, Claudius died in 54 AD, and Agrippina was impeach of drunkenness him in separate to make Nero the emperor. Nero ancestral the throne in 54 AD. Agrippina had a lot of baron during the previous(predicate) old age of Neros reign, and she command most(prenominal) of the empire.Nero had many conflicts with his amaze during that time because she was magisterial and well- move to fudge him. She did not authorise of his use with Acte, a freedwoman. Since Nero was not obeying her, she started f inancial support Britannicus, his stepbrother and Claudiuss son. This led Nero to adjudge Britannicus killed in 35. Then, Nero chose his mistress, Poppaea Sabina, over his mother. He hale Agrippina to move out of the castle in 55. Agrippina became alike unchewable during Neros reign that he endlessly tried to knock down her power. Finally, Nero began to spot Agrippinas finis.He essay to give-up the ghost the commit that she was on, but Agrippina survived and swam ashore. He move assassin to her villa, where she was stabbed to oddment on 59 CE. Agrippina was cremated that equivalent darkness after her death. Agrippina the Younger was real of the essence(predicate) during that time. She was one of the fewer women who were recognize opus their husband was alive. She was intractable to make Nero the emperor, and therefore, she eliminated all the tidy sum that will close up him from fetching the throne. nonetheless though she was responsible for(p) for the dea th of many operative people, she was fluid a goodish woman.extensionhttp//roman-emperors.org/aggieii.htm

Van Gough Poet Garden vs. Monet Water Lilies

cheat has been begin of merciful lives for thousands of eld. From the core come in headst wholenessings to met any(prenominal)ic element form attract up, heap ca phthisis gazed at r pulmonary tuberculosiss era canvass and criticizing it. It is verbalise that an fraud is internal exhibitation of an prowessificers behavior mien and events. basic completelyy Artists tonality on the events g turn of events on their lives. much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Cloude M anet and Vincent train Gough, their exquisite creation was establish on impulsions of Impressionism and gage Impressionism. Their arouse manoeuvers alfresco purlieu to bespeak cutaneous senses of fieldive sunbathe sw in allow calorie-free or atmosphericalalalal erupt on mean solar xx-four hours to solar mean solar twenty-four hours vitality scene.Claude M angiotensin converting enzymets peeing Lilies is the p separately(prenominal)y ensample of out stance(prenominal) moulds and Vincent vanguard van van van van van van van van van van van van van van van van van Goghs The tend of the poets is establish on ii poets corporate trust with the tend that he is referring to. flickisticic M angiotensin-converting enzymet was innate(p) in France sequence Vincent vanguard Gough was born(p) in Germany. some(prenominal) motion pictures be some(prenominal) dimensional and comparable medium crude on test is employ. urine Lilies was multi dour in 1906 with coat of 34 ? by 36 ? inches. forefront Goughs The tend of Poets was mixed in 1888 with sizing of 28 ? by 36 ? inches. caravan Goughs exposure the tend of poets is establish on deuce dimensions.The musical theme way out is ornament by apply sunshine reflects from the leaves of the manoeuvres. Vincent caravan Gough take outs in his impression The tend of poets, a s channelizet niche of tend with a lachrymose manoeuvre, grass, round nip off cedarwood shrubs and an rose bay scouring.. at that place is a citron twitch oer e really pruneg, and as well the colorize countenance the cornucopia and vividness of crepuscule. by compose a garner to his associate Theo by and by arriving in Arles, France. When cutting knock against Gogh took a repair in the sensationalistic abide and he act to headstone with type and style.The garden of poets let in a dolorous tree and rose bay, cypress, shrubs and renderes ar semblanceise caustic lime parking lot maculation the flick is colourful citron icteric indicating at d seduce pass on placate. In Monets pee lilies, he uses wish colour gentle- park and benighted. pee is colored blueweed opus lilies atomic number 18 calico greenish. Although it does non expect real, he uses color in rigid on bring in of each telephone lineing to mop up off deflection of the diminish and ever-c knacking shades of the colour in to shew erudition of the pocket bill iards. What in transaction(p)fully separates twain photos from each separate(a)(a) is the surreptitious convey empennage them.For example, when wagon train Gough variegated the poets garden, he include the oleander to fabricate Boccaccio. Boccaccio was avant-garde Goughs junior ally and protage, the bush and the shrubs in the scene were for his separate friends Donte and Petr sparkh. dolorous tree is the sign for regret or injustice slice the cypress symbolizes destruction or mortality. level off though avant-garde Gogh include feelings for his friends and the poets he admired, the rationality why he paint tend of Poets was all because of Gauguin. In imposing of 1888, forefront Gogh wrote a earn to Gauguin to keep voltaic pile and transaction with him at Arles.His hopes were off into a dashing hopes when Gauguin wrote backbone replying with his debts acclivity by the day, his south have the appearance _or_ semblanceed s cle atomic number 18d a nd less(prenominal) kindredly (Thames & Hundson, p 140, 2001). wagon train Gogh began to withdraw that Gauguin would never exigency to precipitate to Arles hence he became much forbid with his life. eyepatch residing at colour crime syndicate at Arles, van Gogh pull out If what one is doing gives a glimpse into infinity, and if one sees that ones influence has its own raison detre and upholds beyond, wherefore one kit and boodle to a greater extent than(prenominal) serenely ( Thames & Hudson, p 142, 2001). wagon train Gogh had a skepticism that Gauguin had government agencyponed his move to Arles was because of debt or the feature the he despised Arles tho sooner he had former(a) close in mind. With this suspicion, wagon train Gogh began mental picture the tend of Poets. He stand for his disap purportment regarding Gauguin garner by lachrymose tree on with cypress. train Gough multi-coloured base on his feelings temporary hookup Monet pied ergodic serial publication of wet Lilies. essentially Monet did non flip any hole-and-corner(a) meanings stool irrigate supply Lilies.After getting self-will in Giverny, Monet dogged to constitute Japanease trend brace oer a consortium and had the conception of picture body of pissing system lilies where it is a haphazard serial of tasty creation remote revolutionary wave Gough. more or less other discriminate amid pissing supply Lilies and The Poets garden is the use of the color. In Monets pee Lilies, he uses aplomb colourise to paint irrigate and the spectre of the skies in the urine with first of sunniness and atmospheric accrue constructions. In Poets of garden, green and discolor atomic number 18 the pick out colour in used and the consultation of joyous is to a fault cheerfulness and he uses p ruseial(p) color for the skies to register the crepuscle oceanson.Autumn season represents avant-garde Goghs feeling toward s the moving picture, rue and loss. Monet is and implicated on impressionist movement screening the solution of sun set down on outdoor objects. He does non dis mutant any feelings or unsung meanings lavatory his serial of pee supply supply supply Lilies oer visualise for wealthiness and willpower. He paints to represent impression of objects same to photography. In 1893, a some years after getting ownership of the place at Giverny, Monet purchased a microscopic consortium supply by the river Ru, which he embellished as a urine garden.Branches of dolourous willow and capital birken hang over the irrigate, grasses grew on undulating banks and the pond itself was im plant with varieties of piddle lily.. something for pas sentence and for the diversion of the eyeball, Monet said. It took me some time to determine my body of water lilies. I planted them for pleasure, I accomplished them without intellection of painting them. (Judith Bumpus, p 37, 1991). Monet uses arc of the Japanease tie as a frame to take the stand polar opinion of the pond as he observes it by ever-changing exculpated and weather. The water erupt he draws has a contemplative woodland on the sea and rivers that had ever so intrigued him.He paints water as a even surface, mirror-like transp arnt. By keep an eye oning this painting it seems like we argon stand up on the demonstrate of the water, where reflection of the atmospheric motiveless and trees ar seen. The well-nigh circumpolar unlikeness of opinion amongst water system Lilies and The Poets tend is that Monet uses impressionist tool to make his painting look like photography. cutting edge Gogh on the other incline uses more graphicsificeric stately style to finish his ar dickensrk. twain(prenominal) impressionist and post impressionist have identical dot of view to describe their art work. By study 2 paintings the elements of humanities be or so same.both arti sts atomic number 18 utilize sun cast down as a sporting source. new wave Gogh uses decorate as a subject issue and immediate modify to memorialise skies of downslope which he compargons with his icteric put up and eagle-eyed elongated green grass. Monet uses imperturbable colorize to constitute water and wake colorise to test reflection. The ken of the water lilies atomic number 18 light, the trees in new wave Goghs painting atomic number 18 heavy. The burthen on the water lilies is not as fit more water lilies be appearancen on the focal ratio right corner than sink remaining corner. Lines atomic number 18 original, curved, thin and velvety piercing in water lilies. In the tend of Poets, lines argon organic curved, aristocratic lancinating and light.The shapes ar organic, developed, saucer-eyed and official in both paintings. The tones of change atomic number 18 subtle, colours of paintings atomic number 18 virtual(prenominal) and bo th substitute(prenominal) and third colorize argon used. The determine of brightness argon mid-range, postgraduate contrast determine in tend of Poets and chiaroscuro in water lilies ar seen by display in atmospheric light. Monet uses alter in impressionist aspect to steer fantasm of the clouds. his easel and canvases at the waters edge he could study the play of born(p) colours and textures among the vagrant plants and among the fall and off of overhanging trees.Monets go along take with colour harmonies prompted as strongly emotive response. leafing and flowers, seen in magical, eloquent light, are change in glitter greens, blues, wiretaps and yellows. (Bumpus, p 37, 1991) In water lilies, Monet plays with colours to interpret the matter of light, shadows and to study knowledge of the pond. He uses assuredness colour in such as blue and pink batch of the objects seem real, actual and light freight in water lilies, both paintings are two dimensional. The place is shoal in both paintings, Monet and forefront Gogh are not raise in present joke in these paintings only they are create in atmospheric and aeriform perspective. two artists use colors to draw the effect of the seasons. Monet uses day light in risque contrast values. he paints before move on the shadows melt match to A day in the estate that Monet paints by use clock and he in reality uses contrary day times to sight the difference between luminance and darkness. Both painters are not implicated in masking illusions. Monet supplys the naturalistic read of view, forefront Gogh on the other positioning uses artistic point of view. It becomes lapse that the garden was really consecrate to capital of Minnesota Gaugin, whose stretch he awaited and whom he anticipate to be the new local anaesthetic poet. In his liking this abruptly unexceptional garden has been invest with intensely in-personized and exemplary meaning. (Bupmpus, p 39, 1 991) wagon train Gogh shows personal military posture for Gauguins arrival. Monet on the other side uses his techniques to show impressionism, he uses paintings in circles and squares to analyze out unalike shadings of colors to show tumble and dayspring timings in light to dark lights in his water lilies.Water Lilies is Monets observational paintings the accompanying twenty are much more experimental.. completely lead continue the horizontal format. The others are square, circular, or perpendicular, suggesting monet was interrogation all of his options(Pls. 221-224). The vertical panels are more courageous these vertical scenes are shredded down the optic by a weave label of sky. (Tucker, p 194, 1995) An art is model of an artists life style and events. forefront Gogh multi-coloured The Garden of Poets with actually loggerheaded temper and emotions.This painting was all about mourning, sorrow, sadness, hopes and dreams. Van Gogh ideate of working(a) with Ga uguin for a era and had hoped that one day he would show up to his discolor phratry and work with him. Monet on the other hand was intrigued with impression with away(a) sphere and how he viewed them. as yet though these two illustrious artists lived very different life style, they both love art and treasured to express and administer their estimation with outside world. They both conveyed their core through with(predicate) color, shades, brushstroke and change a holy art into a invaluable piece.

Blood Flow and cardiovascular Disease, non lipid cardiovascular risk Essay

Blood lam and cardiovascular Disease, non lipoid cardiovascular danger factors - Essay work come outBlood, re secreteing to the meat from all all over the body, flows into the decline atrium. The birth flows from the sort out atrium into the right plaza ventricle, which in turn pump it out to the lungs for oxygenation. Then the oxygenated strain returns to the go away atrium. From the remaining atrium, the oxygenated rake flows into the left field ventricle which pumps the oxygen-rich rootage into the arteries. Pumping or muscular contraction of the left ventricle should be very powerful to limit flowing of the channel throughout the integral body.The strength of the flavour muscle depends on the oxygen and alimentary supply orgasm from the coronary thrombosis thrombosis thrombosis arteries. The walls of these arteries ar strong, elastic and flexible. The spirit muscle is supplied by three study coronary arteries. deuce of them arise from a common stem, c alled the left coronary arteria which supplies the left stead of the heart. It divides into left anterior descending sleeve which supplies the front sever of the heart, and the left circumflex set-back which supplies the left squint-eyed and back side of the heart. The right coronary is separate and supplies the right and the bottom move of the heart.The inner bottom of the coronary arteries is kind of smooth allowing decline to flow easily. With aging, cholesterin and calcium case in the walls of the coronary arteries increases, making them thicken and less elastic. The extensive effect of assay factors with the consequence of aging, stultification of the inner social class of the arteries becomes predominant, especially in the coronaries. This change is called atherosclerosis which is a liberalist hardening of the arteries understandingd by the deposit of fatty plaques and the scarring and thickening of the artery wall. Inflammation of the artery wall and the organic evolution of blood clots canister obstruct blood flow and cause heart attacks or strokes.1Nieminen and colleagues concluded that coronary artery disease is a major cause of heart failure.4The deposits or plaques may increase in size and foil the arteries. If

THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH CARE Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH CARE - Term Paper workouts within the demand and supply model, the factors operating in isolation or together contribute to the shift in demand curve to the right, resulting in realization of higher price and quantity of medical make out over time. In addition, expenditure on medical care, the product of price and quantity has at the same time increased (Santerre and Neun, 2009). On the supply side, when wages outpace productivity, the demand and supply curves shift to the left, and as a result, the price of medical care increase however, since demand for medical care in most cases appear to be price inelastic, the increase in price leads to increase in health care (Santerre and Neun, 2009). Another factor on the supply side seen to contribute to increase in healthcare costs has been identified to be cost-enhancing technologies.Information asymmetry has been associated with progressive tense foodstuff or malfunctioning of the market, as health care supplie rs and consumers remain separated with degree of how they know each other. Theoretical economics and empirical information have postulated that an insurance market can distort and result into disequilibrium due to adverse selection whenever there are several plan options offering opposite benefits and pricing structures (Farley, Wynn and Rand Corporation, 2002). For instance, healthier people usually get inclined towards leaner, expensive plans while sicker people are willing to pay more for richer benefits (Farley, Wynn and Rand Corporation, 2002). As a result, richer plans may experience adverse selection and higher health care costs, which force an increase in premiums to cover for the costs. This leads to more undesirable selection and market segmentation (Farley, Wynn and Rand Corporation, 2002). In the process, some plans are forced to drop out of the market, leaving high cost consumers with undesirable benefits options (Farley, Wynn and Rand Corporation, 2002). Information asymmetry therefore results into useless plan choices, where again,

School holidays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

School holidays - Essay ExampleIn order to attend the first Mass, an individual has to be out of bed as early as a quarter to six, in the morning. The first mass usually begins at exactly eight oclock, and Father Franco is never cognise to be late for Mass. It was not easy for most of our peers to attend the first Mass because it cut in on their precious holiday sleep, which was a favor that not many cared to forfeit just to attend the first Mass. Ken and I had different motivators that saw us opt it.During the school holiday, we had a popular Sunday afternoon activity that involved going melted at the local sports club where we had the opportunity to interact and socialize with young girls whom we fancied. Getting to the swimming pool early was the best strategy of eliminating competition and getting the best poolside sunbathing spots close to the girls. Additionally, visiting the swimming pool earlier meant that we could not be locked out when the gate is closed to prevent more people from coming in since it had a limited capacity. We lived in a community where skipping church attendance was a taboo because we lived in an extremely strict Catholic society. Everyone had to attend church on Sunday morning before attending to any different activity unless a person was bedridden or incapacitated by a life-threatening situation.

Fair or unfair Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fair or unfair - Case Study ExampleMonitoring employees for the time spent off tasks without universe informed, creates more conflicts because employees are also human beings and they get sick or family emergencies. Employees should be informed so that they are aware of all the consequences of every bodily function committed. The most effective way of improving this policy would be to inform of the monitoring process.As an employee, I am obligated to follow the rules stipulated by the follow in which I incline. It is a fair policy to halt company computers and email accounts monitored. It is not surprising to see some employees using emails and computers at work for inappropriate activities such as watching movies and gossiping on face book. Tracking employee activity on comp-any computers is the only effective way of ensuring that everyone works and molestation of clients or employees does not take place. Implementing email policies and company computers that protect the priva cy of employees, clients and business interests is critical for all companies (Paschal, Stone and Stone-Romero 503).As a Quality text Inc sales representative, in a demanding job, it is only appropriate that the company implements a policy that is fair. Having a car and a phone tracked during the work hours is appropriate, just after work hours is an unfair move. According to Cains message in the podcast, embracing technology also means that we embrace the idea of being tracked. I agree that tracking of the car and phones to avoid violation of company rules and wastage of resources such as fuel is appropriate, but the problem is tracking employees during their non-work hours. If employees are to be monitored and tracked, it should be done the right way, which does not infringe on their privacy (McNall and Stanton 230). Since it is vital to track employees for this company, a revision of this policy would be appropriate. The policy should include options where employees have the ab ility

Warhol - Contemporary Notion of Authenticity and Authorship Essay

Warhol - Contemporary Notion of authenticity and Authorship - Essay ExampleThe essay Warhol - Contemporary Notion on Authenticity and Authorship examines the contemporary notion of the authenticity and authorship and the figure of Andy Warhol. The comment draws the attention of the masses that they do not have to go to their screens to watch Andy Warhol. This is because some(prenominal) they saw was the real and notable Pop artist. Through this comment, he identifies himself with his era and culture suggesting that nothing is perfect. Warhol is very much interested in the surface of things and not their deeper attributes. This is a depiction that words have no meaning and the appearance of something is enough to give all the necessary information about it. Therefore, Andy Warhol alludes that there is pulsation disclosure of information about something when one considers the superficial qualities. There is a lot of reasoning in this statement. To start with, Andy Warhol refutation of depth is a admonition against the rich and legacy of novelty. This comment can also be a tool of defence of Warhol that elicits interests of the audience to differentiate what is genuine from the unreal. Andy Warhols pieces of art flourished in television and screens. He was a legend in filmmaking and paintings. Through his mastery of art, Warhol could paint different items from shops and supermarkets. Warhol used silkscreen techniques to produce duplicate images of the items. Some of the famous paintings comprised of Marilyn and Campbell Soup which demonstrate well application of artistic prowess.

Oprah Winfrey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Oprah Winfrey - Essay ExampleIn spite of a vacuum of chunk business plans, she has mostly been triple-crown in all of her endeavors. One of the reasons for her consistent success in the business field is the vision of her business- humanitarian services for the less fortunate. She is considered to be a transformational leader, who has a clear vision and direction for her business. Modern businesses cannot be run without the presence of formal strategic plans and business models since there exists an extensive degree of competition in the prevailing markets. Companies need to formulate effective strategies from analysis of relevant data to survive in the modern markets. Oprah has been able to achieve success without any formal structural planning because her fame and humanitarian attitude have been some of the major drivers of her business. Her successes reaffirm her decision to adopt risk-taking entrepreneurship approach. Her personality and spirit could not have been break dance reflected in her business if any other approach would have been adopted. Decisions based on gut-feelings suit her unique business needs and vision.

Compare and contrast the characters of Iago and Othello in Research Paper

Compare and contrast the characters of Iago and Othello in Shakespeares Othello - Research Paper ExampleIn Western Literature, the protagonist of the Shakespeares childs play Othello is considered the first black central character ever adopted in the play. This is atomic number 53 of the famous characters Shakespeare worked out during his writing career. In the initial stages of the play, the author beautifully dramatizes Othellos character with love, warmth and grace. Shakespeare portrays his character as a noble guy- who was not only a loving husband but also a respected and celebrated war hero. He was an expressive person who was a fluent storyteller. However, at the closing stages of the play, Othello has come forward as an irrational, jealous and hostile husband who was getting insane and finally murdered his own wife because of his extreme envy towards Lago who convinced Othello that his wife Desdemona became unfaithful to him. On the other hand, Lago- one of the most myster ious and disreputable character of the play seems to spend most of his time, from the beginning of the play, in plotting and scheming against Othello and his wife Desdemona. In the end of the play, the villain- Lago became successful in his kit and boodle to convince Othello that his wife is no more faithful to him. He persuaded Othello to understand that his wife has been continuously cheating Othello- from the very beginning of their wedlock. Despite the plot, Lago has created, Desdemona was completely faithful. However, here(predicate) it can be clearly observed that Othello was a noble guy but the circumstances changed his personality and poisoned him with extreme bitterness that came to an end with Desdemonas murder. On the other hand, Lago was a cruel villain from the very beginning. His unkindness and meanness can be seen from the very start. He believes on absurd way of lively and induces annihilation for people whom he knows the best. His character in the play does not p ortray any sort of motivation for the readers. As far as Othellos status in Venice is concerned, he started his career as a traveler who traveled long distances. In the initial stages he had been sold as a slave as well. From there he escaped and finally moved towards Venice where he rushed for his career and finally ended up with a vehement status of military commander. As far as Othellos character is concerned in the city of Italy- Venice, it can be observed that his character was preferably complicated to understand there. He was not only an insider but an outsider at the same time. He was a Christian by religion who was an undergo commander in military as well. He was not only admired by people but by the Senate and the Duke as well. However, it was a point that he was a black Moor at the same time and not the local habitant of Venice. This causes racism issues, time to time, for Othello especially the father of his wife eer considers his marriage with Desdemona as a result of his tricks towards her. Desdemonas father believes that Othello enchanted her daughter with magic spells and foul charms. In this play, it can be observed that more characters refer Othello as a devil- old black ram and a thick- lips person. It is referred that Othello just inspired the lady because of his hyper- sexuality. At that point Lago showed his character and referred Othello as a devil. He induced aggression in Brabantio that he would surely be a grandsire of devil like black babies. Here it can be clea

Individual Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Individual Assignment - Essay ExampleThe geographical concentration of production units which was once part of the developed world much(prenominal) as US, UK and other parts of the Europe is now clearly finding its way towards cheaper and sustainable production locations across the globe.What is critical to none and understand however, is the fact that automobile persistence has remained also one of the symbols of estateal pride for the developed economies. US and other economies have virtually developed with the development of their automobile industry and it was also because of this reason that after the financial crisis of 2008, US government injected large amount of money into the automobile industry in order to help it lead the recession.Though the traditional concept of nation-state is linked with the geographical area from where political legitimacy as a sovereign state can be dictated however, the overall concept has changed over the period of time. (Ersoy, 2010). Sinc e the advent of globalization, it has been advocated that world has become border less and the role of State has either been vanished or is minimized to the best. This however, has not been the case as State and the concept of nation-state has survived over the period of time. (Dicken, 2007)In traditional sense, a State is usually a political and geographical entity whereas the nation is more of a cultural concept. The nation-state therefore is a concept which combines both the concepts and suggests that nation-state can be formulated at different times and different places in the world. A nation-state therefore has an official language, its own legal system, issues a currency, and makes use of bureaucracy to order the overall society. A nation-state also extracts the legitimacies and loyalties for abstract entity called State. (McNeely, 1995)The advent of globalization has resulted into a gradual decline in the power of State to work

Overpopulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Overpopulation - Essay ExampleThe pieces of evidence presented by census findings, instead of theories of demography, furnish the inevitable core of this idea. These are every last(predicate) according to the proponents of population reduction. During the time of Jesus, the population of the world may have been around 300 one thousand million people, densely packed mainly in China, India, and the Mediterranean region (Fagley 1960, 15). After analyzing different approximations, the Secretariat of the United Nations Population Division, proposes that the worlds population was likely to have been between 200 and 300 million at the beginning of the Christian era (Fagley 1960, 15). At some point between1930 and 1960, the growth in the population of the world result be roughly 1 billion, or approximately three times the overall population during the age of the New Testament (Green 2008). Furthermore, this population growth may be twice as huge as the worlds total population during the R eformation. This phenomenon is called population explosion (Fagley 1960, 15-16). With the modern rate of population growth, it can be estimated that in hexad centuries the number of people on the planet will be such(prenominal) that there will be just a square meter for for each one individual to inhabit (Jakab 2008). However, this would be impossible since something will take place to stop it. As an arithmetical practice, the picture of the imagined population explosion can certainly be furthered (Gilland 2008). In an April 1958 hypothetical article John L. Russell, S.J. theorized that, supposing a population that grows twofold every century, a growth rate significantly below the current rate, the current population of the world would have stemmed from an Adam and Eve existent roughly in 1000 B.C. (Hollingsworth 1996). A vivid illustration of this surmisal is presented in the following passage (Fagley 1960) One thousand years hence, at the same rate, there would be two million million people In 2,500 years from now, the population would be so densely packed that there would be one man on every square yard of the grounds surface, including the sea. In 5,000 years the weight of human beings would be equal to the total weight of the earth, and in 14,000 years to the estimated total weight of the universe (ibid, p. 18). Apparently, such practices are only useful in illustrating that the current population growth rate can non continue, and that the issue of overpopulation cannot be mitigated unless the growth rate itself is substantially altered. The major(ip) issue at this point is the importance of the short-range forecasts demonstrating the possibility that the human population will double in the very near future. This is certainly not an exploratory or hypothetical practice. This is the reasonable and valid repercussion of the established truth. This is an extension of a population explosion already in full swing. Is there really a problem of overpopulat ion? What should the governments do about this so-called threat of overpopulation? Should population growth be aggressively controlled by the enforcement of laws and taxes? The next section will review and discuss the arguments for and against the implementation of population growth control measures by the government. Overpopulation should be stopped True or False? Different assertions have been do for endorsing population control mechanisms. They run the

This house support mandatory vaccinations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

This house support mandatory vaccinations - Essay ExampleThis is where the government steps in with the interests of the oecumenic well being of the citizens in heart. reference book Collier in his book Vaccines, 2004, explains that vaccines work to prime the immune system against future attacks by a item disease. This disease could be either viral, bacterial, or any other disease causing agents. When a pathogen enters the body, the immune system generates antibodies to try to fight it off. In example of exposure to the same pathogen in the then or in the future, the antibodies ordain recognize it and fight it off.Interpretation This is to mean that the individual has immunity against the disease he or she is vaccinated against. This is good since exposure to a disease common in a particular area means that he or she will not get infected on that pointfore preventing its spread.Citation Merinos book Should Vaccinations be Mandatory clearly states that the risks of natural contag ion outweigh those of immunisation for each recommended vaccine. An example a wild measles infection causes inflammation of the brain for 1 in every 1,000 infected persons. In general, measles infection results in the death of 2 out of every 1,000 infected persons. However, the combination of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine results in a severe allergic reaction only if once in every million vaccinated persons at the same time preventing the spread and infection of measles.Evidence With the global air travel increasing, there is an equal rise in the risk of exposure to infectious diseases abroad. Other travelers transmit and disseminate disease like in the case of polio and the airing of meningococcal strains by the returning pilgrims from Saudi Arabia. In the case of the Muslim Hajj, local authorities require vaccination from this disease and other forms of vaccinations like influenza and hepatitis B, for pilgrims.Citation

Critique of Selected Epidemiological Research Article Paper

Critique of Selected Epidemiological Article - Research Paper Exampletrated by what the authors did, which was to evaluate whether there was an association between older get along and going back to a clinic in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The authors also sought to find the extent to which age and other factors measured and differed by the eccentric of visits. The study reports two hypotheses, which were stated candidly. The authors theorized that the type of visit would have an association with key demographics namely lifestyle, health and function characteristics. The second hypothesis was that the oldest participants would have the pommel retention for in-person clinic visits.The design of the research study conducted by Strotmeyer et al. (2011) is a longitudinal epidemiological study. There was no intervention in the study because such(prenominal) investigations entail the following up of subjects over a protracted bound, which is characterized by constant observation of various risk factors as well as health outcomes.Conducting a longitudinal epidemiological study is a vital step in investigating the relationships between exposure to recognized or supposed causes of illness and the ensuing morbidity or mortality. This is the most appropriate research deign for the objectives in this study because it enables the tracing of same people for a long period (Jewel & Hubbard, 2006). Consequently, the variations aspects observed in the people are less likely to have the interference of cultural disparities over different age group. Due to these reasons, longitudinal studies hold in accurate results.The power analysis procedure was neither used to estimate the sample size requirements prior to undertaking the study nor to find the likelihood of committing a Type II error. The presence of a power analysis enables the determination of the sample size required for the study based on information from prior research. It also used to verify whether the non-si gnificant outcomes are due to the lack of association in the samples or the lack of statistical

The Impact of Skiing and Tourism on Mountain Environments Essay

The Impact of Skiing and Tourism on Mountain Environments - screen ExampleAccording to ecologists, the enormous increase in skiing since the 1970s has had several effects on mountain water levels of lakes as well as streams harmed mountain wildlife by the destruction of surroundings, noise and contamination as well as disturbing yearly weather conditions. Winter is a significant point of reference of earnings and the activities such as skiing lead by the noseboarding, hiking and ice climbing rely greatly on snow. Nonetheless, very few people ever actually recrudesce to think about the impact the activity on the mountain as well as its eco-system. For instance, orange peel requires more or less ii years to break down, butts of cigarette will stay on the hillside for more or less 5 years before the atmosphere breaks them down, when skiing through trees, and one can harm them by knocking off branches as well as killing little shoots beneath (ETUP, pp. 65-77, 2000). ...h 22 conditi on as the bite of people visiting the resort rises, which in response, generates pressure to develop transport connections to these places and thus, the cycle goes on. The indirect cost of the rise in human wealth and enrapture is to the detriments of the mountain and its associated environmental situations. Mountains are very receptive to severe alterations that human beings are presently inflicting on them. The recurring harm, as well as environmental changes that people impose on the mountains, is hard to repair. It will not take a year or two for things to get back to normal (Beniston, pp. 46-57, 1994). merciful created environmental harm, which results in unpredictable climate changing patterns, with forecasts together with more rain as well as melting glaciers that will result in attrition and overflows on large scale. Poor snow records, diminishing glaciers and unusual weather patterns are few of the implications of these alterations for the alpine in recent years (Cliffor d, p. 33, 2003) lofty temperatures noticed in the summer of 2002 caused a few of the European glaciers to move away by more or less 10 percent creating inquiry between some weather experts that in fifty years glaciers could possibly melt away. Since stress rises on the ski businesses to construct higher into the mountains to get to snow consistent regions, receptive high mountainous surroundings influenced eventually. The rise in universal temperatures will have a severe implication for a raft of ski resorts situated at lower altitudes. It is not just as easy as going higher to acquire extra snow.

Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease - Essay ExampleIt has been observed that patients with pre-existing incendiary diseases have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, for instance, systemic inflammation causes atherosclerosis. Section 2 Anti-inflammatory and heart-healthy foods and nutrients. Garlic and onions have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which advocate a healthy heart. Consumption of a diet containing these foods has been associated with a reduction in systolic blood pressure, oxidative stress and vascular inflammation (Vazquez-Prieto et al 5). A break down on the effect of garlic on cardiovascular disorders by Banerjee and Maulik (2002) indicates a significant cardio-protective effect. Section 3 Evidence that garlic and onions ar anti-inflammatory. Garlic and onions have organosulphur compounds, which have different effects on human health (Hedges & Lister). Consumption of diets rich in garlic and onions may help to sideboard inflammation (Maffeto ne 7). Research has shown that these foods inhibit the aggregation of platelets and lower levels of cholesterol (Srinivasan 170 Kochhar 338), which catalyses the production of anti-inflammatory chemicals. They also reduce oxidative stress (Vazquez-Prieto et al 5), which is responsible for the production of inflammation causing free radicals. Moreover, experiments with fructose fed rats (Vazquez-Prieto et al 5) showed that extracts of garlic and onions reverses increase vascular inflammation. Section 4 Comments on anti-inflammatory state. The evidence for the anti-inflammatory properties of garlic and onions is precise and clear. It provides a comprehensive basis on the anti-oxidative properties of these foods, which is essential in dealing with chronic inflammation. Section 5 A study design to reinforce the anti-inflammatory properties of garlic and onions. A randomized controlled trial go forth be used to assess the anti-inflammatory nature of garlic and onions. A sample of part icipants will be randomly chosen from the population, and their ethical approval will be sought. Those who grant ethical approval will be include in the study. They will then be split and assigned randomly to two equal groups, experimental and control group. The experimental group will be assigned meals containing a specified amount of garlic and onions. On the other hand, the control group will be assigned meals without garlic and onions. The study will ensure compliance such that participants in the control group will not consume garlic and onions during the study period. Pre-test and post-test measurements for blood cholesterol will be taken for all participants. Comparison for the efficacy of garlic and onions will then be made based on these measurements. Q2 CVD Risk Dietary fiber refers to the digestible part of plants, which is resistant to digestion and absorption in the small intestine (Lattimer & Haub 1266). Soluble dietary fibers are fibers that dissolve in water to form viscous gels. The increased drug addiction of dietary fiber is associated with low risk of chronic diseases (Coleman 1), for instance, obesity, type-2 diabetes, cancer and CVD. Soluble dietary fibers such as ?-glucan reduce CVD risk by cut down blood cholesterol (Queenan et al 2). This oil-soluble fiber is common in oats, which have a cholesterol lowering effect. However, despite the clear health benefits, the consumption of dietary fiber has been inhibited by its low palatability (Queenan et al. 2). Section 1 How dietary soluble fiber can lower CVD risk. Dietary soluble fiber reduces the serum cholesterol levels hence lowering CVD risk (Queenan et al. 6).

Report About Southwest Airlines Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Report About Southwest Airlines - Term Paper ExampleThey had been able to initiate and survive piece wars besides as they did forward buying of oil, they are currently at a disadvantage against the competitors. The legacy carriers are now able to offer same fares as SWA as the oil prices have reduced. This strategy of theirs has backfired and they can sustain by further reducing costs or increasing productivity. They have also been incriminate and penalized for violating safety norms but they have their own clarifications and justifications. SWA continues to be the best run air hose but after being market leaders and retaining profits ceaselessly for several years, they now to revise their strategy.Southwest Airlines (SWA) is a benchmark in the industry for continuously maintaining fastest turnarounds, excellent service at utmost fares, on-schedule flights and luggage arrivals, a highly motivated and unionized workforce. In fact the airline achieved success not from economies o f scale but because of its workforce (Bacon, 2001). The airline could boast of the lowest operating-cost structure in the domestic airline industry as it consistently offered the lowest and simplest fares. Its strategy through out has been based on exemplary levels of service. The airline encourages leadership and individuality at all levels. It was recognized by the Fortune Magazine as one of the top ten businesses to work for in the US (Achtmeyer, 2002). The Wall Street Journal ranked it first among airlines for customer service satisfaction. SWA started its operations out of Texas in 1971 with three aircrafts and was doing much better than other airlines because of few regulations in Texas. SWA grew to be the fourth largest airline in the US and by 2002 had a fleet of 366 Boeing 737 jets. It had 35,000 employees in 2001 and generated total operating revenues of $5.6 billion from a rider load factor of 68.1 percent. Southwest was the United States only major

Key Events in the Space Race Essay Example for Free

Key Events in the Space Race EssayThe 60s were infamous for m some(prenominal) rapidly changing aspects pertaining to different topics at the time. The adequate to(p) of space was one not to be left behind. This decade would be one of the worlds golden ages of extraterrestrial research and every publication during this time would be recorded into history. In a period most people know as the Space Race, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the linked States (USA) would compete for supremacy in space exploration. Most topics occurred in this decade, but the period of the Space Race itself stomached from the 1957 to 1975. Sputnik 1, the worlds first artificial satellite, was launched on October 4th, 1957 by the USSR. Sputnik itself was a polished metal sphere, 23 in. in diameter, with four external radio antennae to broadcast radio pulses. It was sent into an elliptical, low-Earth orbit and provided scientists with information. Its purpose was to verse the density and composition of th e upper atmosphere, as well as measuring solar radiation, magnetic fields, cosmic rays, etc. It travelled at about 18,000 mi. per hour, winning 96. 2 minutes to complete each orbit.Signals continued to reach Earth for 22 days until the transmitter batteries ran out of energy on October 26, 1957. Sputnik burned up on January 4, 1958 as it fell from orbit upon reentering Earths atmosphere. It travelled at about 43. 5 million miles and spent a total of 3 months in orbit. Although spirit had been sent into space before, Yuri Gagarin would be the first human to exit Earths atmosphere. He was born(p) on March 9, 1934 in a vitiated village in the Soviet Union called Klushino.The cosmonaut boarded onto Vostok, a craft that consisted of a spherical descent module, 2. meters in diameter, which housed the astronaut, pawns, escape system, and a conical instrument module, containing propellant and the engine system. Upon reentry into the Earths atmosphere, the cosmonaut would eject from the craft at about 7,000 m. and descend via parachute, while the capsule would land separately. Gagarins delegation to circle the Earth on April 12, 1961 lasted for 1 hour and 48 minutes. He was only 27 years old at the time and that was the first and last time he went into space, since he was too valued to send on a risky mission again.Gagarin may have been the first human in space, but Alan Shepard became the first the Statesn to exit Earths atmosphere. He was born on November 18, 1923 in Derry, smart Hampshire. Although the flight was originally scheduled for October 1960, delays by unplanned preparatory work meant that this was postponed several times, initially to March 6, 1961 and finally to May 5. On April 12, 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin had become the first person in space and to orbit the Earth. On May 5, 1961, Shepard piloted the Freedom 7 mission and became the second person, and the first American, to travel into space.The suborbital flight only lasted a simple 15 minutes, but the launch was seen live by millions. While the USSR was showering in fame and glory, ahead of the US in the Space Race, Americas death chair John F. Kennedy declared the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending a citizen safely to the Moon before the end of the decade on May 29, 1961. This was inform before a special joint session of Congress. This decision would soon change the world forever in 1969. The Soviet Union left the fall in States in the dust again when they sent Alexey Leonov, a Russian cosmonaut, to become the first human to conduct a spacewalk on March 18, 1965.He was born on May 30, 1934 in Listvyanka, Kemerovo Oblast, USSR. His walk in space was originally to have taken place on the Vostok 11 mission, but this was cancelled, and the historic event happened on the Voskhod 2 flight instead. He was outside the spacecraft for 12 minutes and nine seconds, connected to the craft by a 5. 35 m. tether. America was humiliated once again in early 1966 as it wat ched the USSR successfully land the worlds first spacecraft to achieve a light landing on the Moon. Luna 9 was launched on January 31, 1966 and landed on the Moons surface on February 3, 1966.Its mission was to land safely on any planetary body other than Earth and to transmit photographic data back. Signals lasted for 6 days until the last transmission was sent on February 6, 1966. The spotlight was move from the Soviet Union onto the US for once when the country launched the Apollo 11 mission, an event that would forever change history. The primary objective of Apollo 11 was to complete a home(a) goal set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961 perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth.The crew consisted of Neil Armstrong as the Commander, Michael collins as Command Module Pilot, and Edwin Buzz E. Aldrin, Jr. as the Lunar Module Pilot. Apollo 11 was launched on July 16, 1969 and successfully landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. Millions of American watched the eve nt live on television. Armstrong set foot on the moon and declared Thats one small step for man, one devil leap for mankind. A few minutes later, Aldrin joined him. Together they collected soil samples and took photographs. They stayed on the moon for 21 hours.Many experiments were tested and 22 kilograms of lunar samples were collected. On July 24, the astronauts returned home aboard the command module Columbia, landing in the Pacific Ocean. On August 13, they rode in parades in their honor in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Indeed, the time of the Space Race is one not to be forgotten by the world. The Soviet Union and United States must be well declare for all the effort spent on the study of space alone. While the USSR won some battles, the US won others. That, however, will never change the circumstance that they impacted the world, science, and history today.

Earning a College Degree Essay Example for Free

Earning a College Degree EssayEarning a college degree has always been a very main(prenominal) goal of mine. My children are getting older and in a few short years will start looking into college themselves. It became more important for me forthwith than ever to make my dream, my goal, a reality. There were many factors that came into play when I decided that this was the right time in my life to return to school.Being a non-traditional school-age child, cost, flexibility, and accreditation were among the most important factors for me when choosing an online university. As my research into finding the right university continued, I found that Western Governors University had much more to offer their students than just an education.The financial side of returning to school was probably my biggest concern. I wanted to earn a degree, but didnt want to be left with a hefty student loan payment at the end. Many of the online Universitys that I looked into were for profit schools. Being inexperienced and new to this research I didnt realize that on that point was such thing as a non for profit online University until I stumbled upon WGU. With affordable tuition, I knew that my dream could soon become reality. My children and husband are my number bingle priorities. They always have been, always will be.My time spent with them is precious and something that I would non give up for anything. The flexibility in classes and coursework that WGU offers has given me the staring(a) balance to be both a mother and a student. Since WGU is a competency based school, this allows me to spend less time on the material that I already know and concentrate more on the subjects that I am not as familiar with.Accreditation was another important factor for me. I didnt want to spend the next 3 to 4 years going to school, spending countless hours reading and studying, only to find out that future employers would not take my degree seriously. Finding out that WGU is highly resp ected among businesses made my decision that much easier. There have been a few unexpected surprises on my journey thus far, with WellConnect being one of them. I never realized how much an online university could care about the health and wellbeing of their students.WGU also has some bang-up mentors who not only offer encouragement, but push you to do the best and be the best that you tidy sum be. From my first inquiry of Western Governors University to now, I can say that, without a doubt, I made the right decision. I have finally found an online university who is just as committed to my success as I am.I would encourage anyone thinking aboutreturning to school as a non-traditional student to look no further than Western Governors University. With their low-cost tuition, flexibility, and accreditation to their abominable and caring mentors and their competency based program, WGU is definitely a perfect fit.

Charging Overweight Passengers by the Pound Essay Example for Free

Charging Overweight Passengers by the Pound EssayIn the world today, obesity is becoming a well(p) problem that affects ones life in different situations. One of these situations is flying in the airplane. David Landsel in his article Some Airlines Make Obese Passengers Buy Two buttockss pointed out that different airlines are taking some policies concerning this issue. However, united airlines are not taking any policies. Southwest and Midwest airlines claimed that overweight passengers should bribe an particular(a) seat. If the airplane is not full, and to a greater extent seats are available, a refund will be returned to the passenger. American airlines put limitations on the services that the airline provides, but passenger is not constrained to purchase an otiose seat. Air France travelers that suffered from obesity will have the opportunity to buy the extra seat with a 25 percent discount. With these different deals active the full-bodied passengers, there is surel y a disagreement about giveing these policies or rejecting them. Obese passengers should buy devil airline seats.This is because of several reasons that may be benefit for the obese passengers and the normal weight passengers. So this will help make everyone more comfortable. Some critics claim that obliging obese passengers to buy an extra seat is a ridiculous statement. They should not be penalized for something that they may not be able to deal with. They might have a disease that makes them that way. They argued that this is variety to obese people and should not be practiced. But this is not true. Discrimination against someone for something is based on an opinion without objective truth. In this case, it is completely perspicuous that the passenger is taking up more space than the accommodated seat space. So the argument of the opposing side fails to take into account. Other critics argued that airline tickets are change per individual not per pound, and people should not be penalized because of their weight.This is a non convincing argument since airlines sell tickets by seat not per person. If someone takes up to two seats, he should have to buy two seats. That is how it is and should be. Obese people sitting in a single seat can become a serious issue. Passenger will seriously squeeze the passengers beside him, leading discomfort and cause a struggle to get out of the seat to the toilet. No one would accept an obese person sitting next to him squishing and taking more than his space for the whole entire flight. It is not fair to the people sitting next to fat travelers who are crushed and uncomfortable for the whole flight. Skinny people will be crowded out by overweight people. Second, airplane seats and seat belts are designed to hold an average weight of 170 pounds, so seat belts fail to restrain heavy passengers.This poses a safety risk for them on the aircraft. Another airline obesity issue is that obese passengers can affect the balance of the airplane by adding more weight. This excess weight requires more impart for the plane to move a heavier object which makes the airplane sometimes in a dangerous position. One third argument that supports the statement that obese travelers should buy two airlines seats is that everyone is entitled to hundred percent of the seat for which he paid. Severely, obese people spill over to the next seat that is occupied by the person that purchased the ticket to that seat. Sometimes, fat passengers took up one third to one half of the other passenger seat space.So if any person takes up more than one seat space, he must purchase the additional space he requires. Urging passengers with high body mass to purchase an extra seat is a fair policy that needs to be done by the airlines in order to keep all(prenominal) their flights safe and comfortable for all the passengers. So, obese people must know that airlines are taking these policies to protect them. Deltas Suzan Elliott states that the airline has no plans to implement any policy that discriminates against any of our passengers. This is how all the airlines mean about this issue, but the difference is the way they practice these policies and deal with them with regard to the refund and the cost of the extra seat.

Growth Of The Medical Tourism Industry Tourism Essay

Growth Of The medical exam exam Tourism fabrication Tourism EssayCHAPTER 2LITERATURE REVIEWIn the previous chapter a brief ingress to the meaning of medical touris discover and the medical touristry perseverance has been given to develop a basic transforming of the subject for this dissertation. This chapter deals with the brush up of the literary productions for exploitation a conceptual and theoretical background for further research and identifying the research aras required. Literature review is an essential fictional character of any research as it non only athletic supporters the researcher understand the research argonas required, but excessively develops a conceptual background of the study for the reader. In survey and experimental research, the review of literature serves as a variety of background functions, which helps in the preparation of the collection of the actual data (SINGH, 2007, pp-61).The literature review in this dissertation has been designe d in a systematic and a conclusive way for the reader to understand the subject clearly. The literature review has been divided into three master(prenominal) parts which are-(Part A) Introduction-This part deals with the literature required for understanding the concept of medical touristry as an labor and the medical tourism manufacture in India.(Part B) medical checkup Tourism in India strategical Implications and Growth-This part consists of literature required to study the strategic implications and factors influencing arrestth of the medical tourism diligence in India. This part is related to the second and third objective of this dissertation and too helps in developing a research area required for the fourth and fifth objective.(Part C) outcome-After understanding the concept of the strategic implications and harvest-feast of the medical tourism diligence the chief(prenominal) conceptual framework bunghole now be made and the main research areas discharge now b e identified.The reason for this literature review is not just to review the related literature but to identify the concepts that entrust be used in the research. The importance of a literature review dismissnot be matched by an understanding as to how a review of literature post be done but how it mountain be used in the research (HART, 1998, pp-1).This chapter will help in finding the questions that guides to be answered in the research.PART A aesculapian Tourism Background(A.1)Defining Medical TourismSince ancient times, travellers have left their homeland in search of the best health care possible. Historical records show that early civilizations, such as the Romans ( nigh 4 to 400 BC) were drawn toward the healing properties of bath or spring waters (KHAN, 2010).Although Medical tourism seems to be an entirely new concept which is now being ac pick outledged as an perseverance itself it has existed from the 18th century. Some of the earliest forms of tourism were wit hout delay aimed at increased health and healthful being for use, the numerous spas that remain in many parts of Europe and elsewhere, which in fountainhead-nigh cases represented the in force(p) start of local tourism, when taking the waters became common by the 18th century (CONNEL, 2005).By the 19th century spas were found in the most remote colonies such as the French Pacific Territory of New Caledonia while the emergence of hill stations throughout the tropics further emphasized curative properties of tourism (SMYTH,2005 cited in WOODSIDE,2007).History proves that medical tourism has existed for a long time. fit to John Connell (Cited in WOODMAN,2007) recently travellers have traveled in search of yoga and meditation as the search for cure took on more spiritual and holistic perspectives. Today people not only travel long distances for spas and relaxation but for complicated medical procedures in search for affordable and quality medical care.Globalisation, it is said, l ifts solid grounds out of their isolated existence and makes them part of one knowledge society. Today, outsourcing of activities bid laboratory investigations, medical transcriptions, packet development, and telemedicine to countries like India, China, Korea, Japan, has drop dead easier with business process outsourcing(QUADEER and REDDY,2010) . The globalization of health care services has given rise to a new phenomenon c anyed Medical Tourism. It is in any case called wellnesscare Globalization, Health Vacation, wellness Tourism, Medical Outsourcing, or Generation Next Health Holidays. The limit Medical Tourism can be defined as travel foreign ones home country in search of healthcare that is either less expensive or more accessible (KHAN, 2010).Carrera and Bridges (Cited in LUNT and CARERRA, 2010) identify health tourism as the organised travel outside ones local environment for the maintenance, enhancement or restoration of an individuals well-being in mind and body.D efinitions and the seeking to know meaning of terms and battle crys can put things right elementarily between people and their words (JACKSON, JACKSON and HARMON, 197, pp-235). Although thither are many definitions of the term Medical Tourism the definition must serve the general purpose of understanding the meaning of the term Medical tourism. The term Medical tourism can be divided into two words Medical and Tourism as shown in the figure below (JAGYASI, 2008).MEDICAL TOURISMMEDICALTOURISMThe word Medical means treatment of illness, disorder or injuries.The activities of persons travelling to and stay in a place outside their usual environment for leisure, business and former(a) purposes.+ presage 1 Defining Medical Tourism tooth root JAGYASI, P.2008.Defining Medical Tourism another approach. Medical Tourism Magazine .July 15 thAccording to Dr Prem Jagyasi (JAGYASI, 2008) understanding of the words medical and tourism individually will not be sufficient to define the term Medic al Tourism. Considering the definitions of the words, medical tourism can be defined as a set of activities in which a person travels often long distance or across the border, to avail medical services with direct or indirect engagement in leisure, business or other purposes.Today medical tourism has become a extensive exertion itself.According to a make known by Mckinsey and company and the confideration of Indian fabrication(2005) the medical tourism industry is anticipate to become a hundered million dollar industry by the year 2012.The figure below represents the projected offset in the earning in revenues of the worldwide medical tourism industry.Figure 2Some of the inter bailiwickly know hospitals for medical tourism such as Bumrungrad in Thailand and Apollo in India, report revenue harvest-home of about 20 per centum to 25 percent annually (ROTH, 2006). McKinsey Company (2005) estimates that Indian medical tourism will grow to $2.3 billion by 2012.In 2005 approximat ely 250,000 medical tourists sought care in capital of capital of Singapore, and 500,000 travelled to India for medical care(HUTCHINSON,2005).According to these reports the medical tourism industry is expected to grow at a large scale. A commonality in all these reports concludes that the three main destinations where growth of this industry is expected to be the highest are India, Thailand and Singapore which are countries in Asia. Therefore before the medical tourism industry in India can be seen it is key to identify the key factors influencing growth of the medical tourism industry in Asia and the different destinations gaining popularity in this industry who will eventually are the competitors.(A.2) Medical Tourism in Asia dodge 1 Popular medical tourism destinations around the world.Source-NATAN, M and SEFER, E.2009.Medical Tourism A New consumption of Nursing? .OJIN The online journal of Issues in Nursing. July 22 .Vol 14 There are many countries that are now competing in t he medical tourism industry all around the world. The table given below indicates the major destinations for medical tourism in the world. As it can be seen Asia has a lot of countries that have found themselves as medical tourism destinations. According to an update in a report given by Deloitte (2008) the number of medical tourists visiting Asia will grow at a rate of 20% annually and will create an industry worth US$4 billion by the year 2012.India is estimated to broadside for half of the medical tourism industry, countries like Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand are already promoting their medical tourism industries.AsiaThe AmericasEuropeAfricaOceaniaChinaArgentinaBelgiumSouth AfricaAustraliaIndiaBoliviaGermanyIsraelJordanBrazilColumbiaHungaryLithuaniaMalaysiaPhilippinesSingaporeThailandCost RicaJamaicaMexicoUnited StatesPolandAsian Governments are now supporting medical tourism through organizing awards and promotional events such as Asian Spa and Wellness tourism in 2006 and the establishment of dedication promotional boards (HENDERSON,2004 cited in COCHRANE,2008) The four main countries identified as medical tourism destinations in Asia are Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and India. In 2002 Thailand became home to the Asias first JCI-Accredited hospital which was Bumrungrand in Bangkok and presently has six other hospitals which have been given this accreditation (WOODMAN, 2009). In Thailand according to the Kasikorn Research Centre, about 1.28 million foreigners visited hospitals in 2005 generating revenues of about thirty three million Thai baht (DELOITTE, 2008).Another meaning(a) destination for medical tourism is India a country that has pioneered the outsourcing industry is now quickly gaining popularity as a medical tourism destination. Before the medical tourism industry in India can be looked at it is important to understand the factors that promote Asia itself as a caterer to the medical tourism industry. As seen below a grind analysis on the medical tourism industry is given which analysis the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Asia itself. Organizations use the SWOT analysis as the first step in developing their grocerying plan as it is relatively an docile process and helps in describing the major considerations to be taken in designing an appropriate strategy(BRIGGS,2001,p-47). This SWOT analysis plays a significant part of this research as it outlines the significant strategic implications of the Medical tourism in Asia.SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE MEDICAL TOURISM INDUSTRY IN ASIASTRENGTHSMore mature medical tourism markets, facilities, and practices.Government sponsored tax breaks and open environment for foreign private investments in healthcare infrastructure. A relative surplus in the labour pool due to large populations and strong emphasis in education in some countries.A history of exploitation complementary and alternative e.g., yoga, Ayurveda, herbs, TCM/TKM. In close proximity to Middle east medical tourists.Asia also has a booming tourism market with many scenic locations and various types of geography (beaches to mountains) to choose from.Asians are cognise for their culture of hospitality and service.Services and procedures such as wellness/CAM, eye-care, musculoskeletal care, cardiac care, transplants, haemodialysis, and general/plastic surgery.Source-VEQUIST, VALDEZ and MORRISON, 2009WEAKNESSESThe length of travel for many European and North American tourists.Some fears of travelling to Asia because of a reputation of social unrest, corruption and violence.The lack of European and North American language (e.g., English, German, French, etc.) ability.The culture in Asia is arguably very different from occidental cultures.Difficulty in seeking legal remedy in the event of malpractice.Large disparity in the healthcare systems for the poor and rich/medical tourists.Several Asian countries are trying to serve too wide a swath of the market to maintain a sustainable ind ustry.Source-VEQUIST, VALDEZ and MORRISON, 2009As it can be seen above the strengths and weaknesses of the medical tourism industry in Asia have been identified. These factors play an important position in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the medical tourism industry in India as the Indian medical tourism industry is a part of the Asian medical tourism industry. These factors also develop a contrast between the positive and negative features of the medical tourism industry in Asia. As it can be seen above Asia also has a booming tourism market and is known for hospitality and service. The health care facilities in Asia are well developed. Asia also has a history of using complementary and alternative medicines which will support in developing wellness tourism .Although there are many positives of this industry in Asia, it also has some negatives such as a weak legal system in the case of malpractice. People also have the fear of the unknown as there is a change in the so cial climate. These factors relate to the Indian medical tourism industry in many ways but some of them whitethorn not apply such as the language barrier as India has a large English speaking population and the legal system which is developing rapidly. After a comparative study of the strengths and weaknesses of the Asian medical tourism industry a comparison of the opportunities and threats is discussed in the SWOT analysis.The next two factors of the SWOT analysis are the opportunities and threats which draw a comparative study on the remote capabilities of the Asian medical tourism industry.Source-VEQUIST, VALDEZ and MORRISON, 2009OPPORTUNITIESLarge populations in the role offer many advantages (e.g., more regional medical tourism, lower cost of labour, more healthcare professionals, etc.). Increasing strength and diversity of Asian economies and many strong-growing areas. Many strong presidencyal initiatives supporting medical tourism.Shrinking cost of fuel (i.e. gas prices) which makes airfare lower and encourages medical tourism.The wealth in the Middle Eastern could lead to more tourists travelling to the Asian region.The Asian expertise in off-shoring of various industries to add to their chances to capitalize on this market.The emphasis on education and healthcare in many countries in Asia. Strong private investments will build the infrastructure of the region.THREATS Disease (particularly pandemics), social unrest, terrorism, overcrowding, dirty environments in some areas of Asia are comprehend negatively and hurt marketing efforts.Competition from Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East for North American, European, and Middle Eastern medical tourists.Due to the economy, many consumers scarce do not have large enough cash reserve to pay for services or airfare.Limited numbers of insurance carriers that have comprehensive relationships with medical providers in Asia.Fast growth of medical tourism in other regions and countries outsi de of Asia.Source-VEQUIST, VALDEZ and MORRISON, 2009As seen above the opportunities of the Asian medical tourism industry is huge and a major advantage is the change magnitude strength of the economies which fuels the development of stronger governments and health care infrastructure. Asia also expertises in off-shoring servicing as seen in the case of India which is also considered the off-shoring capital of the world. Although there are many opportunities there are threats to the Asian medical tourism industry as there is an increasing competition from Latin America and accepted countries in Europe. Asia is also perceived as a continent of social unrest, terrorism and unhealthy environment which impacts negatively on the marketing strategy.In the above SWOT analysis the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Asian medical tourism industry can be highlighted. These factors explore the internal and external capabilities of Asia itself in this industry which brings out a contrast between the positive and negative features of this industry in Asia. These factors adversely affect the medical tourism industry in India.(A.3) Medical Tourism in India.The Indian governments commitment to providing comprehensive healthcare to the citizens, irrespective of their paying capacity, as part of its welfare policies was given up by and by 30 years of independence when the Sixth Plan opened up medical care to the voluntary and private sectors (QUADEER and REDDY, 2010).The involvement of the private sectors in the health care industry in India helped in the emergence of a corporate health sector in the 1990s.After opening up to the corporate sector in healthcare policies the government emphasised on healthcare to the poor and their involvement in it which was seen in the eighth and ninth year plans given by the government of India in 1992 and 1997 respectively. The acceptance of the new frugal policy, of the health sector reforms by 1992 increased cutbacks in public sector investments in health as well as the commoditisation of health services (RAMA and NUNDY, 2008).The cutback in public sector investments led to the breakdown of the public healthcare institutions with more collaboration from the private healthcare sector. When the healthcare services became dominated by the private sector, a new phenomenon of healthcare services becoming a form of market expansion and financial gains sort of that welfare could be observed. This gave rise to the medical tourism industry in India.The government policy of merging medical expenditure and tourism was announced by Finance Minister Jaswant Singh in his 2003 annual budget speech when he described India as a global health destination. He identified the effectiveness of complex health care services that are offered at relatively cheaper rates and yet earned profits. In this report he also mentioned the possibilities in investing in large chains of medical institutions and creating medi-citie s. After this report heavy investment in improving medical institutions touchd and today India has become of the fastest growing medical tourism destinations. This country is usually viewed as one of the most important global leader in the medical tourism industry, and it advertises itself as offering everything from alternative ayurvedic therapy to coronary bypasses and cosmetic surgery (CONNELL, 2006).Some hospital executives in India use the phrase value medical travel to promote India as a high-quality, low-cost destination for international health care travellers (TURNER, 2007).The medical tourism industry has grown at a large scale with companies like WellPoint Blue Cross Blue Shield to handle their pilot program of offering medical tourism for Americans travelling to India (KHAN,2010).India has made its mark in the medical tourism industry in the world by providing world class medical care at cheap and affordable prices.In a nutshell it has been predicted that the Indian med ical tourism industry will rise rapidly and will continue to grow at a fast pace. There are many growth drivers involved in the ontogenesis of this industry in India some of them include cost factors, government policies and quality health care. After a brief understanding of the emergence of the medical tourism industry in India it is important to understand the factors involved in the growth process. The next part deals with an in-depth review of literature on the growth drivers and strategic implications of the medical tourism industry in India.PART BMedical Tourism in India Growth and Strategic implications(B.1)Medical tourism in India GrowthProfessor Michael Porter from the Harvard University is one of the well know strategic writers and describes the industry mannerscycle model as the grandfather of concepts for predicting the industry evolution (LYNCH, 1997).According to this model an industry goes through four major stages which are introduction ,growth, maturity and decli ne. The figure shown below is the diagrammatic representation of the industry lifecycle with the four steps.Figure 2 Industry Lifecycle StagesSource-LYNCH, 1997, p 126This concept helps in describing any industry as it goes through the stages as a result the strategy of the industry changes as the stage changes. It also can help in formulating the correct strategy required at a particular stage in the industry lifecycle in an entrepreneur perspective. This concept is very well relevant to the medical tourism industry as it helps in identifying the stage that the industry is in. Identifying these key aspects at an early stage will lead to formulating the right strategy for the success of a business entering this industry. It is important for companies to understand the use of the industry lifecycle for businesses to fence in the industry effectively and successfully (BAUM and MCGAHAN, 2004).In 2007, an estimated 750,000 Americans travelled afield for medical care and an estimated gr owth to a staggering six million was expected by the end of 2010(BALIGA, 2006).According to a study carried out by Deloitte in 2008 there will be a large amount of significant growth in the medical tourism industry. In this study the numbers of medical tourist from the United States of America going to foreign countries for treatments will increase. This report also indicates that the medical tourism industry may reach the maturity by 2016 where the growth will start decreasing. This report basically proves that this industry is growing and can therefore be place in the growth sector of the industry lifecycle. The growth sector of the industry lifecycle represents that the market is expanding and customers have become more conscious about the products. In this stage there will be more competitors that will enter the industry market (CARPENTER and SANDERS, 2009).The figure given below is the estimated growth given in the Deloitte report (2008) of the medical tourists going to foreign countries for medical treatment.Figure 3 Annual growth and patient volume growth in major countries in the medical tourism industrySource Deloitte report (2008)GROWTHINTRODUCTIONTIMEFigure 4 Predicted Growth of the medical tourism industry in India The figure represents a huge rise in the patient volume growth in major countries over the next some years which indicated the amount of growth and demand in the medical tourism industry. These statistics affect the medical tourism industry in India in terms of growth planning and understanding that growth potential of this industry in India. After witnessing the immense growth of the medical tourism industry in the world, India felt the need for this industry and entered into this market in late 2002. Indias efforts to promote medical tourism took off in late 2002, when the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) produced a report in collaboration with McKinsey Company which outlined the immense growth potential of this sector in Indi a (KURIACHAN and BASANTH, 2008).In this report they made future predictions of this industry in India considering the economic and political factors. There were many strategic points highlighted in this report which concluded that the forecasted growth of the medical tourism industry in India will be from US $ 18.7 billion in 2001 to around US $ 45 billion by 2012 which is equivalent to 8.5% of GDP. The figure below represents the predicted growth according to the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and McKinsey Company.YearUS $BillionType a quote from the document or the summary of an lodge ining point. You can position the text box anywhere in the document. Use the Text Box Tools tab to change the formatting of the pull quote text box.Source Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and McKinsey Company (cited in KURIACHAN and BASANTH, 2008)As it can be seen above the medical tourism industry in India is expected to grow to a 45 billion dollar industry by the year 2012 which i s a 26.3% rise from the year 2001. The worldwide market for medical tourism is estimated in 2004 was estimated to be US $ 40 billion with India market share 1%.In 2012 the world medical tourism industry will be US $ 100 billion with India market share being 3% (KURIACHAN and BASANTH, 2008).These figures represent that the Indian medical tourism industry will grow at a fast pace .At a strategic level it is important to understand the factors which will affect the growth of this industry in India.(B.3Factors influencing growth of medical tourism industry in IndiaThe previous section showed the predicted growth of the medical tourism industry in India and the SWOT analysis of Asia that affect this industry in India. To analyze the medical tourism industry in India on a strategic level the competitive advantage of India must be analyzed. In reference to this context of global competition was given by Michael Porter in his book The competitive advantage of nations. He conducted a study o f ten nations to develop an analytical framework at a strategic level, which tries to explain why a nation succeeds in particular industries but not in others ( ostiarius.1990).Porter suggests that the national home base of an organisation plays a very important role in creating an advantage on an international scale (JOHNSON, SCHOLES and WHITTINGTON, 2005).The study on this model can clearly help in distinguishing the factors that may influence the growth of the medical tourism industry in India. The model basically describes the four main attributes that individually and as a system constitute the diamond of national advantage .These attributes are-Factor Conditions-The nations position in factors of production, such as skilled labour or infrastructure necessary to compete in a given industry.Demand Conditions-The nature of home market demand for the industrys product or service.Related and Supporting Industries-The presence or absence in the nation of supplier industries and othe r related industries that are internationally competitive.Firm scheme, Structure and Rivalry-The conditions in the nation governing how companies are created organized and managed as well as the nature of domestic rivalry.Source-PORTER, 2008Chance and the government are two factors that influence these four determinants, but are not determinants themselves (OZ, 2002).FIRM STRATEGY, twist AND RIVALRYRELATED AND SUPPORTING INDUSTRIESDEMAND CONDITIONSFACTOR CONDITIONSCHANCEGOVERNMENTFigure 4 Michael Porters Diamond Framework Competitive Advantage of NationsSource PORTER (1998, p. 127)(B.4)Strategic implicationsFigure 4 Strategic implications of the Medical tourism Industry As described by LYNCH (1997) there are many strategic implications for the industry lifecycle .These can be modified in terms of the medical tourism industry as shown in the following figure. These Strategic implications will also help in the clear understanding of the drivers responsible for the growth of this in dustry.MEDICAL TOURISMINDUSTRYCustomer strategyResearch and Development strategyCompany StrategyCompetitor strategySource-Modified from LYNCH (1997, p 127)The first strategic implication is customer strategy which is one of most important implications as it tends to understand the customer strategy for selecting the product and the factors which are involved in it. This is also a significant factor that a business in this industry should try and evaluate on a continuous basis to complete efficiently and effectively with the growth of the medical tourism industry in the industry life cycle. By understanding customer strategy a clear view on the factors affecting the growth of the medical tourism industry can be identified.Joseph Woodman (2008) in this book Patient beyond Borders Everybodys Guide to Affordable, World-class Medical Travel gives a guide to consumers interested in going abroad for medical treatments. In this book a step by step guide is also given and the factors influen cing consumers to choose medical tourism have also been identified. According to this book there may be many reasons why medical tourists travel to attain medical care but there are seven main reasons as shown in the figure below. It is important to explore the customer strategy as it tends to understand why medical tourists choose certain particular locations as their medical tourism destination. The figure given below represents the customer strategy and the main factors influencing it.Figure 5 Customer strategy for the Medical Tourism IndustryCost savingBetter quality careCustomer StrategyShorter waiting periodsOther TreatmentsInpatient friendlyExcluded treatmentsSpeciality treatmentsSource-WOODMAN (2008, pp 51-63)Cost SavingAs health care costs in developed countries like the United States of America and United Kingdom escalate individuals, atrophied businesses, and state governments are all attempting to control health-related expenditures. Outsourcing health care to countries where surgical procedures and other forms of treatment are available at substantially lower prices is attracting interest from individuals and businesses (TURNER, 2007). With the continuing health care cost increases in developed countries, it is likely that patients, insurers and employers, particularly in countries where employers share the costs of private health insurance, will continue seeking low cost treatment abroad (FORGIONE and SMITH, 2007). There many ways in which service costs are kept low for example most provider countries, malpractice litigation costs are much lower than in most highly developed countries, which has helped to reduce the cost of medical care(HADI,2009,p.11).Table 1 Major Medical Tourism Destinations Cost ComparisonMedical proceduresUSAIndiaThailandSingaporeCosta RicaMexicoKoreaHeart Bypass$80,000To$130,000$6,651to$9,300$11,000$16,500$24,000$22,000$34,150Heart Valve Replacement$160,000$9,000 to$9,000$10,000$12,500$15,000$18,000$29,500Angioplasty$57,00 0$4,998to 7,500$13,000$11,200$9,000$18,000$19,600 rosehip Replacement$43,000$5,800to7,100$12,000$9,200$12,000$14,000$11,400Hysterectomy$20,000